Journal of Applied Economic Research
ISSN 2712-7435
Conceptual Approaches to the Understanding of Economic Safety of Region: essence, structure, Factors and Conditions
Shubina N.V.
Abstract
Abstract. This article defines the relationship of economic security and competitiveness, explains the impact of the competitiveness of industrial enterprises on the security of a region's economy. The purpose of this study is to study conceptual approaches to the term "regional economic security", specification of the subject, object and subject of this category to identify the most important aspects influencing regional economic security, and to offer the idea of methods for the assessment of the level of economic security from the position of the selected aspect. The article begins with a consideration of the evolution of the term «economic security». Then factors influencing economic safety of national economy and economic security of the region in the economic security of the country were determined. The article provides an analysis of modern interpretations of this term with the various author's positions, formulates the object, the object and subject of regional economic security, and on the basis of the conducted research presents the author's interpretation and structure of the "economic security of the region", which includes two blocks: the monitoring of the state of the economy of the region and the development of a strategy. Conditions are identified compliance with which is necessary to ensure and improve the economic security of the region, one of which is the competitiveness of the regional economy. The article explains the impact of competitiveness on economic security, and shows the interdependence of national economic competitiveness and the region, and of the competitiveness of industrial enterprises. The impact of innovative development of a industrial enterprise on its competitiveness is also determined. A model is proposed for the evaluation of competitiveness of industrial enterprises, according to which, industrial competitiveness will be determined by the area of the constructed polygon. The larger the area of the polygon, the higher its competitive advantage. The proposed method allows one to evaluate the level of competitiveness of industrial enterprises, and its impact on the competitiveness of the region.
Keywords
Key words: economic security of national economy; economic security of the region; economic threats and opportunities; level the state of the economy; monitoring of economic status; the totality of conditions and factors; a set of measures; competitivenes
About Authors
Shubina Nina Valerievna – Senior Lecturer, Department of Economics and Management of Business School (Institute), Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets, Russia (162600, Vologda Region, Cherepovets, Sovetskiy Avenue, 10); e-mail: schubina_nina@mail.ru.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vestnik.2017.16.2.015
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