Journal of Applied Economic Research
ISSN 2712-7435
REPRODUCTION AND USE OF LABOR RESOURCES IN AGRICULTURAL REGION
Degtyaryova T.D., Chulkova E.A., Mursalimov M.M, Rakhmatullina L.I.
Abstract
The reproduction and rational use of rural labor resources directly influences the economic growth in the region, therefore, objective analysis and assessment of human resources, as well as of the changes in the municipal areas of the region and in the agricultural industry as a guarantor of food security is an urgent task. The proposed method of study aims the perform comprehensive analysis of developments in this field as processes at the regional level, and across municipalities and agribusiness organizations. A survey of labor resources studies the dynamics of the distribution of organizational and legal forms, the level of vocational training as one of the main factors ensuring the development of the human potential of the territory, and looks at these aspects within the context of related industries (agriculture, processing of agricultural products, service agriculture, rural construction etc.)
Based on the methodology a study of the reproduction and use of the agricultural labor resources of Orenburg region, which has over 40% of the rural population, was conducted. It was found that the structure of organizational and legal forms in 2008-2013 in the field of agribusiness changed significantly. The total number of companies increased by a third mainly due to the increase in the number of limited liability companies, the share of agricultural enterprises decreased, the level of vocational education improved and the number of employees with higher and secondary vocational degrees in agriculture increased. Wages in agricultural production is still substantially lower than in other sectors of the regional economy. A sharp reduction in the labor resources has been observed n organizations of the agricultural industry in rural districts, which will undoubtedly lead to their destruction. What is happening is not helping the policy of agriculture development in general and import substitution adopted in this country.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vestnik.2015.14.4.037
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