УДК 339.1, 338.2

Финансовые институты, глобализация и открытость торговли при переходе к зеленому росту в странах G20

М. Аззахра, Азварди, А. Юлианита, И. Аснгари, А. Башир

Университет Шривиджая, г. Прабумулих, Индонезия

Аннотация

Переход к устойчивому развитию стал серьезной задачей для стран G20 на фоне растущей деградации окружающей среды, давления с изменением климата и глобальных обязательств по достижению низкоуглеродного экономического роста. Поэтому понимание экономических механизмов, поддерживающих зеленый рост, важно для формирования эффективной и интегрированной политики развития. В исследовании выдвигается гипотеза, что финансовые институты, глобализация и открытость торговли положительно способствуют экологически устойчивому экономическому росту в странах G20. Исследование использует данные панелей из 11 стран G20 и охватывает период 2001–2021 гг. Анализ регрессии панельных данных был применен для эмпирического изучения взаимосвязи между финансовыми институтами, глобализацией, открытостью торговли и экологичным ростом. Эмпирические результаты показывают, что финансовые институты, глобализация и открытость торговли оказывают положительное и значимое влияние на зеленый рост в странах G20. Хорошо развитые финансовые институты поддерживают зеленый рост через предоставление зеленых финансовых инструментов, включая зеленые облигации, зеленую таксономию и устойчивые инвестиционные механизмы. Глобализация способствует экологическому росту, ускоряя передачу зеленых технологий, увеличивая трансграничные инвестиции и способствуя международному сотрудничеству. Открытость торговли дополнительно способствует расширению доступа к рынкам зеленых продуктов, повышению экологических стандартов и стимулированию промышленной эффективности и экологических инноваций. Теоретически это исследование укрепляет интеграцию теорий финансового развития, глобализации и торговли в рамках зеленого роста. На практике результаты подчеркивают необходимость скоординированных политик, которые укрепляют зеленую финансовую систему, оптимизируют глобализацию для распространения чистых технологий и согласуют либерализацию торговли с целями экологической устойчивости. Эти стратегии в совокупности поддерживают инклюзивный рост, одновременно снижая значительные выбросы, экологические риски и долгосрочную неопределённость в развитии.

Ключевые слова

финансовые учреждения; глобализация; открытость торговли; зелёный рост.

JEL classification

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Информация об авторах

Аззахра Мейдиана

S.E., магистр экономики, факультет экономики, Университет Шривиджая, г. Прабумулих, Индонезия (Jl. Palembang, Ogan Ilir Regency, Indralaya Indah, Kec. Indralaya, Prabumulih City, South Sumatra 30862, Indonesia); ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3104-6464 e-mail: meidianaazzahrah2@gmail.com

Азварди

Профессор, Dr. S.E., M.Si, преподаватель и декан факультета экономики, Университет Шривиджая, г. Прабумулих, Индонезия (Jl. Palembang, Ogan Ilir Regency, Indralaya Indah, Kec. Indralaya, Prabumulih City, South Sumatra 30862, Indonesia); ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0103-9893 e-mail: azwardi_unsri@yahoo.com

Юлианита Анна

Dr. S.E., M.Si, преподаватель и заведующий кафедрой экономики развития, факультет экономики, Университет Шривиджая, г. Прабумулих, Индонезия (Jl. Palembang, Ogan Ilir Regency, Indralaya Indah, Kec. Indralaya, Prabumulih City, South Sumatra 30862, Indonesia); ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8744-3274 e-mail: annayulia@unsri.ac.id

Аснгари Имам

Dr. S.E., M.Si, преподаватель и координатор программы магистратуры по экономике, факультет экономики, Университет Шривиджая, г. Прабумулих, Индонезия (Jl. Palembang, Ogan Ilir Regency, Indralaya Indah, Kec. Indralaya, Prabumulih City, South Sumatra 30862, Indonesia); ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1052-6359 e-mail: imam.asngari@unsri.ac.id

Башир Абдул

Dr. S.E., M.Si, преподаватель экономики развития, факультет экономики, Университет Шривиджая, г. Прабумулих, Индонезия (Jl. Palembang, Ogan Ilir Regency, Indralaya Indah, Kec. Indralaya, Prabumulih City, South Sumatra 30862, Indonesia); ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4771-1366 e-mail: abd.bashir@unsri.ac.id

Для цитирования

Аззахра М., Азварди, Юлианита А., Аснгари И., Башир А. Финансовые институты, глобализация и открытость торговли при переходе к зеленому росту в странах G20 // Journal of Applied Economic Research. 2026. Т. 25, № 3. С. 754-787. doi.org/10.15826/vestnik.2026.25.3.025

Информация о статье

Дата поступления 30 января 2026 г.; дата поступления после рецензирования 18 февраля 2026 г.; дата принятия к печати 16 июня 2026 г.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vestnik.2026.25.3.025

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